BIOGRAPHY:
Jean-Paul II, from his true name Karol Józef Wojtyla
was born on May 18, 1920 in Wadowice, small city located at
50 km of Cracow. After its secondary studies it is registered
in 1938 at the Jagellon University of Cracow and a course of
theatre. Following the occupation of Poland by Germany in 1939,
the Karol young person had to work on a chemical power site
Solvay in order to earn his living and to escape from the deportation.
From 1942, feeling its vocation with priesthood, it follows
the training courses of the clandestine Seminar of Cracow east
becomes one of the promoters of the Theatre Rapsodique, him
so clandestine. With the end of the Second World war, it continues
its studies with the Great Seminar of Cracow and the Faculty
of theology of the Jagellon University, until its sacerdotal
ordination on November 1, 1946. After a stay in Rome where it
continues its studies, it returns to Poland there to support
a thesis and to become teaching theology with the Seminar of
Cracow.
July 4, 1958, it
is named Evêque of Cracow then on January 13, 1964 Archbishop
of the same city and finally Cardinal on June 26, 1967. October
16, 1978, it is indicated to succeed Jean Paul 1st and becomes
thus first Polish chief of the catholic church. Large traveller,
Jean Paul 2 achieved 104 apostolic voyages out of Italy and
146 pastoral visits in Italy. He succeeded in renovating the
image of the church while taking part at the time of his displacement
in meetings with the faithful ones misent in scene as for the
rock'n'roll stars and frequently joining together several thousand
hundred of believing. Jean Paul 2 leaves also an important sum
of document among which 14 apostolic encyclicals, 15 exhortations,
11 apostolic constitutions and 45 apostolic letters and five
books. Weakened by the disease since the end of the Nineties
Jean Paul 2 never will however have ceased gathering around
him the faithful ones and will have also to reinforce the dialogue
with the other religions by ardant defender of the humans right,
of religious freedom and the social justice which it was. Jean-Paul
II is deceased on April 02, 2005.